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The Illusion of Groundbreaking Research: How Apple's AI Study is Misleading Social Media


Apple's new research paper has been making waves with its provocative title: 



But here's the issue: the "Illusion" in the title doesn't match what the paper's research actually shows. The title itself is the illusion.



The actual findings:


 • Low complexity problems: Standard LLMs sometimes outperform LRMs


 • Medium complexity: Reasoning models (LRMs) show advantages


 • Higher complexity: Both types fail - and interestingly, spend less effort



One notable finding: models seem to 'give up' when problems become too complex, reducing token usage despite having computational budget available. The reason for this 'giving up' is not made clear, which leaves possibilities open ranging from fundamental LLM reasoning limitations, to logical resource allocation strategies that resemble human behavior.


The real problem isn't the research, it's the communication.


The "Illusion" title strongly suggests these models don't think or reason at all, yet the paper actually demonstrates reasoning capabilities that simply have limitations. That's a fundamentally different claim.


Social media has predictably run with the more dramatic headline-driven interpretation, with posts claiming this "proves" AI doesn't think or reason.


The research methodology appears sound, and the systematic study of reasoning effort across complexity levels could offer valuable insights for future model development. But the paper's actual findings get overshadowed when the title inaccurately frames the work as debunking AI thinking entirely.


If Apple researchers want to challenge whether AI thinking is happening at all - as their title suggests - they should provide supporting evidence for that specific claim in their research.


Instead, we have solid experimental work undermined by provocative packaging that fuels misunderstanding rather than advancing the conversation about AI capabilities and limitations.

 
 
 

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